What are the three main regions of Canada based on geography?

The classification of Canada into three main geographic regions is a fundamental way to understand the country's diverse landscapes and cultural characteristics. The Atlantic Region, Central Canada, and the Western Region are the well-established divisions that capture distinct elements of Canada's geography.

The Atlantic Region encompasses the eastern provinces, including Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. This area is known for its scenic coastlines, fishing industry, and maritime culture.

Central Canada consists primarily of Ontario and Quebec, where a significant portion of Canada's population lives. This region is characterized by its urban centers, industrial activity, and rich history, particularly related to French and English heritage.

The Western Region, which includes provinces such as British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, is recognized for its mountainous terrain, prairies, and natural resources. The economy is heavily influenced by agriculture, forestry, and energy sectors.

This geographic classification helps students understand not only the physical layout of Canada but also the cultural and economic diversity across the regions. Understanding these regions forms a foundational knowledge of Canadian geography and its implications for settlement, development, and identity.