What term is used to refer to the Native peoples of Canada who were divided into various groups?

The term "First Nation" specifically refers to the original inhabitants of Canada who are not Inuit or Métis. It encompasses a diverse range of distinct groups, each with its own unique culture, language, and history. This term recognizes the various nations or groups that existed prior to European contact and acknowledges their distinct identities and governance structures.

Using "First Nation" is significant because it emphasizes the sovereignty and the unique heritage of these Indigenous groups. Many of these groups have their own histories, traditions, and languages, highlighting the rich tapestry of Indigenous cultures across Canada.

In contrast, the term "Indigenous" is broader and includes First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. "Aboriginal" is another broad term that can refer to the same groups but has become less preferred over time. The "Métis," on the other hand, refers specifically to people of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, and while they are an important part of Canada's Indigenous peoples, they represent only one distinct group among many.