Which group was the first to successfully settle in parts of Canada?

French settlers were the first to successfully establish settlements in parts of Canada. In the early 17th century, explorers like Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec, which marked the beginning of permanent European settlement in Canada. The French focused on fur trading and developed strong relationships with various Indigenous peoples, which allowed them to thrive in the region. This early influence laid the groundwork for French culture in Canada, with areas such as Quebec still reflecting that heritage today.

In comparison, British settlers arrived in larger numbers later in the 17th and 18th centuries, and while there were Swedish settlements primarily in the present-day United States, they did not have a significant impact on Canada. The Spanish were more focused on their colonies in the southern parts of North America and did not establish settlements in Canada. Thus, the establishment by French settlers is recognized as the first successful and lasting settlement in Canadian history.